Skill Development Crisis – Managing the “Wicked”

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Leadership Crisis- Managing the “Wicked”
In their 1973 essay Dilemmas in general theory of Planning-Rittell and Webber distinguished between “tame” and “wicked” issues i.e. between issues for which a known methodology to tackle exists and those whose complexity or newness means the solutions have yet to be devised. Addressing the former (tame) while they may be complicated requires administration of known management procedures and addressing the later (wicked) requires innovation new ideas and courage to take people in unknown direction in other words- Leadership. The scale and standard of skill challenges faced by India are unprecedented. No one can claim to know the proven management techniques will deliver skilled India; getting their will involve entirely new solutions and approaches that draw on but not replicate what happened elsewhere in the world. Skilling India is without doubt a “wicked issue” one that needs diverse leadership to deal with it. Leadership means compelling vision for people of India. A vision of a country that offer all its citizen whatever their talent, interest and aptitudes a route towards fulfilling career, stable and dignified livelihood. A vision of a country that recognises learning achievements. A vision well articulated by Swami Vivekanand “ Pleasure is not the goal of a man but learning and knowledge as pleasure and happiness come to an end but learning and knowledge builds karmayog and character.”
Skill development - “Wicked Issues”
1. Lack of Common Responsibility:-
Everyone in India has a stake in skill development; Business need it in order to develop productive workforce and achieve their business objectives, individual need it to develop and satisfying and well paid careers and government need it to ensure economic and social prosperity and build a dynamic investment friendly economy.

This shared interest means shared responsibility but in practice this is not always recognized by various stakeholders.

2. Low Job creation by India- “Wicked Statistical Truth”

a.    India generates 20 lakhs jobs every year.

b.    India can skill 37 lakhs youth every year.

c.     India need to produce 180 lakh jobs every year

d.    Indians who would enter workforce 200 lakh every year.

Government and industry need to produce 200 lakhs jobs every year for the next 20 years otherwise in the next 15-20 years 50 crores unemployed youth could be serious threat to India growth, democracy and social stability. Rather than noise for skill development policy makers and industry association should focus on job creation.

3. Little Skill Infra Structure

In India per capital availability of institution imparting formal education is very much higher than those imparting vocational education. Poor presence of vocational institution infrastructure facilities of classrooms, equipments, workshop and skilled teachers etc. which affect the quality of skill development thereby affecting learners future access to jobs.

4. Poor Image of Skilled Workers

General perception of people across regarding skill based education is

a.    It results in low paid jobs.

b.    For economically weak students.

c.     For people in the lower state.

d.    Limited career mobility and growth